Monday, 31 March 2014

CAMBRIDGE- IELT 02-WRITING TASK 01



CAMBRIDGE- IELT 02-WRITING TASK 01
You should spend about 20 minutes on this task
The table below shows the consumer durables (telephone, refrigeration, etc) owned in Britain from 1972 to 1983. Writting a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown below.
You should write at least 150 words

You should write at least 150 words.

Consumer durables
1972
1974
1976
1978
1979
1981
1982
1983
Percentage of households with:
central heating
39
43
48
52
55
59
60
64
television
93
95
96
96
97
97
97
98
video
18
vacuum cleaner
87
89
92
92
93
94
95
refrigerator
73
81
88
91
92
93
93
94
washing machine
66
68
71
75
74
78
79
80
dishwasher
3
3
4
4
5
telephone
42
50
54
60
67
75
76
77


The table shows that the percentage of British households with consumer durable steadily increased between 1972 and 1983. It is obviously to find out that what the most popular in British homes was a television and the biggest changes was in the ownership of telephone and central heating.

In 1972, 93% of British homes had a television and this increased to 98% in 1983. The majority of homes also had a vacuum cleaner and a refrigerator. These consumer durable were owned by over 90% of households by the end of the period. Washing machines were the fourth most common item, with 60% of households owning one in 1972, rising to 80% of households in 1983.
The significant social changes reflected in the statistics are that the proportion of British homes with telephone rose from 42% to 77% and of those with central heating rose from 37% to 64% . In dishwasher use, it slightly increased by 2% from 1978 when date recording dishwasher started in . In addition, the ownership of video reached by 18% in 1879-the year of their introduction.
Words count: 181



CAMBRIDGE-IELT 02-TEST 1-SPEAKING TASK


CAMBRIDGE-IELT 02-TEST 1-SPEAKING TASK
The candidate is to find out as much information as possible about electronic mail.
1. Candidate’s cue card about electronic mail:
You are studying at a language school and have heard that students may obtain an electronic mail (email) address so that they can send and receive messages by computer. The examiner is the student services adviser. Ask the examiner about: (1)what email is; (2)cost(3)how to obtain an email address;(4)location of email at school;(5)equipment needed at home;(6) course on email

2. Information for the examiner:
(1) : Means by which to send messages from one computer to another over the telephone lines
(2) :free for students at this language school
(3) :complete an applicant form and return to student services
(4) :in the independent learning center or computer laboratory
(5) :a modem and a telephone line
(6) :Friday afternoon classes throughout the year
S: Student; E: Examiner

E: Hello, How can I help you?
S: I am a new comer here and I have heard about electronic mail address available for students so could you tell me what email is, please.
E: email is means by which to send messages from one computer to another over the telephone lines
S: I would like to know how much does it cost, please.
E: It is free for students at this language school
S: That is very good. Can you tell me how to obtain an email address?
E: You have to complete an application form and return it to Student Services Dept. Here is your registration form which gives us your information.
S: No problem, So, hm, where is the location of email at this school?
E: It is in the independent learning center or computer laboratory.
S: And, I wonder if is there any equipment needed at my home for this email?

E: that is a good question, what you need is a modem and a telephone lines.
S: that is great. Just one more question, please. What kind of courses on email that is available for us?
E: there are Friday afternoon classes throughout the year.

CAMBRIDGE IELTS 2-TEST 2-WRITING-TASK 1-PAGE 51


CAMBRIDGE IELTS 2-TEST 2-WRITING-TASK 1-PAGE 51
The chart below shows the amount of leisure time enjoyed by men and women of different employment status.
Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown below.
You should write at least 150 words.
Allow yourself 20 minutes for this task.



 
 
 
 
Answer:
The chart describes how many hours per week both men and women of different employment status spend on their creation activities between 1998 and 1999.
It is obviously clear to see that the highest amount of leisure time is enjoyed by those who were unemployed and retired. Not only full-time but also part-time employed persons spent the least number of leisure hours. In addition, there were no figures given for males who are employed part-time as well as housewives.
Both unemployed and retired males enjoyed the highest amount of hour of leisure, approximately 80 hours per week, whereas females of these groups had around 75 hours. The second group was female housewives who spent 55 hours of leisure, on average, compared with 40 hours for women who were part-time employed. The least group was those who were employed full-time. Among this group, men had on average 50 hours of leisure, slightly higher than women who only had 37 hours of leisure.

Words: 161


CAMBRIDEGE IELTS 2-WRITTING TASK 2/PAGE-52


CAMBRIDEGE IELTS 2-WRITTING TASK 2/PAGE-52
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task. Present a written argument or case to an educated reader with no specialist knowledge of the following topic. You should write at least 250 words. You should use your own ideas, knowledge and experience and support your argument with examples and relevant evidence.
“Prevention in better than cure”. Out of a country’s health budget, a large proportion should be diverted from treatment to spending on health education and preventative measures. to what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement.


Answer:
The governments of the world spend millions of dollars on health and the major part of this budget is diverted to treatment. Thus, most of people think it would be a better solution to allocate more funds to preventative measures and health education, which I totally agree with for a range of reasons.
Medical science has progressed to such a stage where it is possible to find out the outcomes of many illnesses but it could often take years of bead health before problems appear because people avoid going to check-ups, in most cases until they notice some obvious symptoms or experience pain. As a result, health education and preventative measures may be regarded as long term solutions to a nation’s sufferings so a simple government campaign in which promotes health lifestyle could prevent community from future illness. In addition, there are also several diseases such as cancer of AIDS and etc cannot be treated effective so far and they can cause a large number of people death each year. The only way to protect people from these diseases is to inform them about the precautions which need money to be advertised on TVs, magazines and so on and I strongly believe that the death rates from them will be decreased significantly.
Normally, talking immediate health problems in the form of treatment is important and a substantial amount of a country budget is allocated to this sector. Hospitals in many countries are overcrowded, the medical staffs work more hours and patients do not receive enough the medical care they are deserved. This gloomy image of current issues can be eliminated by allocating the necessary fund to preventative measures as well as health education. Furthermore, the government would save more money because cost of the preventative measures and health education is obviously much less than that of treatment measures.
Take into account of these factors, it can be said that prevention is better than cure , as it saves money and time at the same time and it also decrease the risk people health

Words: 343

CAMBRIDGE IELTS 2-TEST 3-WRITING TASK 1


CAMBRIDGE IELTS 2-TEST 3-WRITING TASK 1:
You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.
The first chart below shows the results of a survey which sampled a cross-section of 100,000 people asking if they travelled abroad and why they travelled for the period 1994-98. The second chart shows their destination over the same period.
Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shows below.You should write at least 150 words

VISIT ABROAD BY UK RESIDENTS BY PURPOSE OF VISITS (1994-98)
 
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
Holiday
15,246
14,898
17,896
19,703
20,700
business
3,155
3,188
3,249
3,639
3,957
Visits to friends and relatives
2,689
2,628
2,774
3,051
3,181
Other reasons
982
896
1,030
1,054
990
TOTAL
22,072
21,610
24,949
27,447
28,828

 

DESTINATIONS OF VISITS ABROAD BY UK RESIDENTS BY MAIN REGION (1994-98)
 
Western Europe
North America
Other areas
Total
1994
19,371
919
1,782
22,072
1995
18,944
914
1,752
21,610
1996
21,877
1,167
1,905
24,949
1997
23,661
1,559
2,227
27,447
1998
24,519
1,823
2,486
28,828

 

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The table represents main reasons why people traveled abroad between 1994 and 1998 among one hundred thousand UK residents. It is easily to find out that holiday is the main reason for visits abroad and the number of visits abroad decreased in 1995 in most purposes such as holidays, visits to friends and relatives and other reason but except business. There were 15,246 visits abroad for holidays in 1994 and this figure went up sharply to 20,700 in 1998. Business is the second poplar reason. There were 3,957 business trips in 1998, increasing 802 visits compared to that of the beginning year of the survey. Visits to friends and family is ranked as the third major reason and the number of visits abroad for this purpose increased slightly from 2,689 to 3,181 for the period 1994-98. Others reason accounted for 982 visits in 1994 and slightly increased to 990 visits at the ending period.
The table shows main destinations where UK resident travelled abroad for the period 1994-1998. It is obviously to see that Western European was chosen to be the most popular destination of visits abroad and North American is the destination where the number of visits abroad increased sharply, and there was a decreasing trend of visits abroad in most of regions in 1995. According to this statistical information, UK resident preferred Western European when choosing travelling oversea destination. The number of visits for this region increased from 19,371 visits in 1994 to 24,519 visits in 1998 .North American was ranked as the third favorable destination but there were more and more people chose to travel to this region, which pushed the number of visits abroad to North American go up extremely high-1,853 visits in 1998, increasing 904 visits compared to that of 1994. And other areas accounted for the second popular destination of visits abroad with a steady increase from 1,782 to 2,486 visits in 1994, 1998 respectively. Remarkably, there was a decrease in the number of visits abroad in all regions in 1995, especially in Western European.
It is clear when looking at these two tables comparatively that the numbers of UK residents preferred traveling abroad was increasing between 1994 and 1998. In 1995, the number of visits abroad decreased in most regions and for most of purposes but the demand of oversea business trip did not decrease, which means UK resident would prioritize their businesses other than other purposes of visits abroad.
(Words: 407)